Italian Preschool (asilo) and the School System

Italian early childhood education—asilo nido (nursery) for ages 3 months to 3 years and scuola dell’infanzia (preschool/kindergarten) for ages 3 to 6—is optional, yet widely embraced. Nearly 95% of children participate in these programs, laying a strong foundation in speech, social skills, creative play, and emotional development.

Through playful, non‑academic learning, these classrooms focus on language, movement, arts, and collaboration—often inspired by progressive educational approaches like Montessori and Reggio Emilia, which emphasize creativity, environment-as-teacher, and community involvement.

From age 6, children transition to scuola primaria (primary school), which is compulsory. Here, students receive a well-rounded education in Italian, math, science, history, geography, and foreign languages—usually English, see the link from Expat Focus.

Which asilo or school is best for my Child?

One of the biggest advantages of enrolling your child in an Italian asilo (preschool) is how it strengthens connections—not just for children, but for parents too. When kids attend an asilo in their own neighborhood, they learn, play, and grow alongside classmates who also become their friends outside of school. This daily interaction helps families naturally become part of the local Italian community, which is especially valuable for expat families.

From our own experience with our daughters, who spent more than 10 years in Italian schools, the friendships and community ties formed in asilo, scuola elementare, and scuola media have been priceless. Many of those connections remain strong even 20+ years later—showing that an early start in an Italian preschool can create lasting bonds for life.

The Benefits—and the Reality

These schools are publicly funded, high quality, and deeply integrated into their local communities. As an expat family, enrolling your child in an Italian school environment is one of the most effective ways to learn the language quickly, make local friends, and fully immerse in the community.

On the flip side, integrating into the system requires commitment and effort—many aspects like paperwork, ISEE means testing, and cultural norms differ from international or English-speaking schools Without language skills or support, both children and parents may initially find the process challenging.

Bottom Line

Italian preschools and schools offer excellent educational value, rooted in play-based learning, social foundations, and holistic development. For families willing to engage intentionally—learning the language and culture—this system delivers real integration and community belonging. But it's not for everyone, and taking incremental steps and treating the experience realistically will set expectations wisel